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Tree Campus: Variegated Littleleaf Euonymus

Tree Campus SCC is a multi-year and interdisciplinary college initiative to document, map, and celebrate the incredible diversity of trees planted on the campus. With over 200 species, Shoreline Community College is an arboreal paradise that deserves to b

Title

Variegated Littleleaf Euonymus

Euonymus japonicus ‘Microphyllus Variegatus’ (CELASTRACEAE)

Description

Range

China, Korea, Japan

Ecology

Ecology

This plant is pollinated by bees, and is a hermaphrodite.

The larvae of the euonymus leaf notcher, Pryeria sinica (ZYGAENIDAE), eat the leaves of Euonymus japonicus in groups, often defoliating the host plant.

Equity

Cultural and Historical Significance

Traditional medicinal uses include using the bark as an antirheumatic, diuretic, and tonic. The leaves were used for difficult childbirth. Note that parts of the plant may be poisonous.

Economics

Economics

Roots and stems yield 7% gutta-percha, a non-elastic rubber used for electrical insulation and making plastics. The leaf extract is a component of some cosmetic preparations. Can also be grown as a hedge.

Sources

Sources

(n.d.). Retrieved from http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Euonymus+japonicus

Tsubaki, Y., & Shiotsu, Y. (1982). Group feeding as a strategy for exploiting food resources in the burnet moth Pryeria sinica. Oecologia, 55(1), 12-20.

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