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Shoreline Community College Arboretum: Pacific Wax Myrtle

Shoreline CC Arboretum is the student-led initiative to document and inform the incredible diversity of over 200 species of flora adorning our outdoor campus as it grows and changes with future development.

Title

Pacific Wax Myrtle

Morella (Myrica) calfornica (MYRICACEAE)

Description

Range

W. North America, BC to California

Ecology

Ecology

"The fruit, consisting of small purplish berries that ripen in the autumn, is consumed by native wildlife, especially migrating birds." [2]

Equity

Equity: Cultural and Historical Significance

"Wax from the pulp of the fruit was used to make aromatic candles. The wax was also used in making soups. A gray-brown and a maroon-purple dye was obtained from the fresh or dried berries. This species was easily grown and valued especially on the Pacific Coast for its berries and evergreen leaves." [1]

Economics

Economics

"Myrica californica is used in tree strips for windbreaks. They are planted and managed to protect livestock, enhance production, and control soil erosion. Windbreaks can help communities with harsh winter conditions better handle the impact of winter storms and reduce home heating costs during the winter months. They also provide shade and wind protection during the summer, which aids in the reduction of cooling bills." [1]

Sources

Sources

[1] Jammie Favorite. (2002). PACIFIC WAXMYRTLE Morella californica. formerly USDA, NRCS, National Plant Data Center Baton Rouge, Louisiana. https://plants.usda.gov/plantguide/pdf/cs_moca6.pdf

[2] Putnam, M. L., Serdani, M., Curtis, M., & Angima, S. (2011). Phytophthora leaf blight–a new disease of California wax-myrtle (Morella californica) in Oregon, USA caused by a Phytophthora species. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 41(Suppl.).

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