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Shoreline Community College Arboretum: Sweetgum

Shoreline CC Arboretum is the student-led initiative to document and inform the incredible diversity of over 200 species of flora adorning our outdoor campus as it grows and changes with future development.

Title

Sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua (ALTINGIACEAE)

Description

Range

E. North America, Mexico, C. America

Ecology

Ecology

"Sweetgum has moderate value as a winter browse. In the Oconee National Forest of Georgia, sweetgum was lightly to moderately browsed by white-tailed deer during the fall and winter. The seeds are eaten by birds, squirrels, and chipmunks.

Sweetgum snags are used as breeding sites for a variety of birds and mammals." [1]

Equity

Equity: Cultural and Historical Significance

"Medicinally, sweetgum is known as "copalm balsam" and the resinous gum is used extensively in Mexico and Europe as a substitute for storax. Various ointments and syrups are prepared from the resinous gum and are used in the treatment of dysentery and diarrhea. The gum is sometimes chewed by children, and it is also used as a perfuming agent in soap .

The beautiful red and yellow color variations of sweetgum's autumn foliage make it highly prized as an ornamental." [1]

Economics

Economics

"Sweetgum is primarily used for lumber, veneer, and plywood. The lumber is used to make boxes, crates, furniture, interior trim, and millwork. The veneer is used primarily for crates, baskets, and interior woodwork. Sweetgum is also used for crossties and fuel, and small amounts go into fencing, excelsior, and pulpwood." [1]

Sources

Sources

[1] Coladonato, Milo. 1992. Liquidambar styraciflua. In: Fire Effects Information System,. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). Available: https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/liqsty/all.html.

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