Deciding whether and how to use an image can be a bit complicated. If you are sharing an image as part of an assignment (such as an art history paper), you should cite that image. If you plan to reuse or remix another artist's image in your artwork, you may need to determine whether it constitutes "fair use," or if permissions are required. If you have questions about citation, attribution, or reuse, please contact the library.
You must cite any image or visual media that you use when you are writing a more formal paper. Your instructor will let you know if he or she wants you to use citations and which style is required.
What information do you need to cite?
Where do you put a citation?
A citation is inserted in a paper in two places:
1. Within the body of your paper (in-text citations)
2. In a list at the end of your paper (usually called Works Cited,References or Bibliography)
Sample Image Citation in APA Format
Four factors to consider in determining Fair Use:
1. PURPOSE: the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes
2. NATURE OF THE COPYRIGHTED WORK
3. AMOUNT AND SUSTAINABILITY: the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole
4. MARKET EFFECT: the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work
An attribution is less formal than a citation. Simpler. It is often used for presentations or papers or other formats that do not require a formal citation style.
What information do you need to attribute?
Where do you put an attribution?
Put the attribution right under the image or visual media
Thomas Gainsborough (English, 1727 - 1788)
A Lady Walking in a Garden with a Child, about 1785, Black chalk with stumping and heightened with white pastel
50.8 × 22.1 cm (20 × 8 11/16 in.)
The J. Paul Getty Museum, Los Angeles
This image is in the public domain because its copyright has expired.This applies to Australia, the European Union and those countries with a copyright term of life of the author plus 70 years.
What is Public Domain?
The term Public Domain refers to creative works that are free from copyright protection and so can be used by everyone.
This may be due to:
Ask yourself these 6 questions:
